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#include "Datastructure/sparse_table.hpp"
template <class S, S (*op)(S, S), S (*e)()> struct sparse_table {
vector<vector<S>> d;
vector<int> lookup;
bool built = false;
int n, lg;
vector<S> v;
sparse_table(int n) : n(n), v(n, e()) {}
sparse_table(const vector<S> &v) : n(v.size()), v(v) {}
void set(int i, S x) {
assert(0 <= i && i < n);
assert(built == false);
v[i] = x;
}
void build() {
n = v.size();
lg = 0;
while ((1LL << lg) <= n) lg++;
d.resize(lg, vector<S>(1LL << lg, e()));
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
d[0][i] = v[i];
}
for (int i = 1; i < lg; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j + (1LL << i) <= (1LL << lg); j++) {
d[i][j] = op(d[i - 1][j], d[i - 1][j + (1LL << (i - 1))]);
}
}
lookup.resize(n + 1);
for (int i = 2; i < int(lookup.size()); i++) {
lookup[i] = lookup[i >> 1] + 1;
}
built = true;
}
S get(int i) {
assert(0 <= i && i < n);
return v[i];
}
S prod(int l, int r) {
assert(built == true);
assert(0 <= l && r <= n);
if (l >= r) return e();
int LG = lookup[r - l];
return op(d[LG][l], d[LG][r - (1LL << LG)]);
}
};
/*
@brief sparse_table
*/
#line 1 "Datastructure/sparse_table.hpp"
template <class S, S (*op)(S, S), S (*e)()> struct sparse_table {
vector<vector<S>> d;
vector<int> lookup;
bool built = false;
int n, lg;
vector<S> v;
sparse_table(int n) : n(n), v(n, e()) {}
sparse_table(const vector<S> &v) : n(v.size()), v(v) {}
void set(int i, S x) {
assert(0 <= i && i < n);
assert(built == false);
v[i] = x;
}
void build() {
n = v.size();
lg = 0;
while ((1LL << lg) <= n) lg++;
d.resize(lg, vector<S>(1LL << lg, e()));
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
d[0][i] = v[i];
}
for (int i = 1; i < lg; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j + (1LL << i) <= (1LL << lg); j++) {
d[i][j] = op(d[i - 1][j], d[i - 1][j + (1LL << (i - 1))]);
}
}
lookup.resize(n + 1);
for (int i = 2; i < int(lookup.size()); i++) {
lookup[i] = lookup[i >> 1] + 1;
}
built = true;
}
S get(int i) {
assert(0 <= i && i < n);
return v[i];
}
S prod(int l, int r) {
assert(built == true);
assert(0 <= l && r <= n);
if (l >= r) return e();
int LG = lookup[r - l];
return op(d[LG][l], d[LG][r - (1LL << LG)]);
}
};
/*
@brief sparse_table
*/